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1 lapis
lăpis, ĭdis (abl. lapi, Enn. ap. Prisc. 708 P.; gen. plur. lapiderum, C. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 40 P.), m. (f.: tanto sublatae sunt augmine tunc lapides, Enn. ap. Non. 211, 9) [etym. dub.; perh. from same root with rupes; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 545; not connected with laas, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 542], a stone (cf.: saxum, silex, cautes, cos, calculus).I.In gen.:B.stillicidi casus lapidem cavat,
Lucr. 1, 313:undique lapides in murum jaci coepti sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6; cf. Cic. Mil. 15, 41:pars eminus glande aut lapidibus pugnare,
Sall. J. 57, 4:lapide percussus,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:lapidem habere, ut illi cerebrum excutiam,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 69; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 197:consul ingentem vim modicorum, qui funda mitti possent, lapidum paraverat,
Liv. 38, 20, 1; Gell. 4, 14, 3 sqq.:e lapide duro parietes construere,
Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 171:lapis duritia marmoris,
id. 36, 22, 46, § 163:bibulus,
sandstone, pumice-stone, Verg. G. 2, 348:molaris,
a millstone, Quint. 2, 19, 3; cf.:num me illue ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit?
i. e. into the mill, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 16: Parius, Parian stone, i. e. Parian marble, Verg. A. 1, 593:lapide candidiore diem notare,
i. e. to mark with a white stone the luckiest day, Cat. 68, 148; cf. lapillus.—Trop. for dulness, stupidity, want of feeling:II.ego me credidi homini docto rem mandare: is lapidi mando maximo,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 47:i, quid stas, lapis? quin accipis?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 43:tu, inquam, mulier, quae me omnino lapidem, non hominem putas,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 17;and with silex (q. v.): tu es lapide silice stultior,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 78; cf.:lapides mehercule omnes flere ac lamentari coëgisses,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245:lapis est ferrumque suam quicumque puellam verberat,
Tib. 1, 10, 59:aut mare prospiciens in saxo frigida sedi, quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,
Ov. H. 19, 30.—Prov.:lapidem ferre altera manu, altera panem ostentare,
i. e. to flatter openly and injure secretly, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 18:verberare lapidem,
i. e. to hurt one's self more than one's enemy, id. Curc. 1, 3, 41:lapides loqui,
to speak hard words, id. Aul. 2, 1, 29:ad eundem lapidem bis offendere,
to commit the same error twice, Aus. Ep. 11; so,bis ad eundem (sc. lapidem),
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2.—In partic.A.A mile-stone, set up on the roads at every thousand paces, which made a Roman mile;B.hence, with an ordinal numeral added to denote distance in miles: ad quartum et vicesimum lapidem a Roma,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 14; cf.:effoditur ad vigesimum ab Urbe lapidem,
Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 159:sacra videt fieri sextus ab Urbe lapis,
Ov. F. 6, 682:intra vicesimum lapidem,
Liv. 5, 4 fin.:duodecimum apud lapidem,
Tac. A. 3, 45:a tertio lapide,
Flor. 2, 6 fin.: ad lapidem undecimum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.—Sometimes ellipt. without lapis:ad duodecimum a Cremona,
Tac. H. 2, 24:ad quartum,
id. ib. 2, 39:ad octavum,
id. ib. 3, 15.—The stone or stone elevation on which the prætor stood at slavesales:C.in eo ipso astas lapide, ubi praeco praedicat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17; Col. 3, 3, 8:praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos,
Cic. Pis. 15, 35.—Terminalis, a landmark, boundary-stone, Amm. 18, 2, 15;D.called lapis alone,
Lact. 1, 20 fin.; so,lapis sacer,
Liv. 41, 13; cf.:non fixus in agris, qui regeret certis finibus arva, lapis,
Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. id. 1, 1, 12.—A gravestone, tombstone, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 37; Tib. 1, 3, 54;E.called also ultimus,
Prop. 1, 17, 20.—A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl (mostly poet.), Cat. 69, 3:F.gemmas et lapides,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 48:clari lapides,
id. ib. 4, 13, 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 432; Sil. 12, 231; Mart. 11, 50, 4; Tac. A. 3, 53; Macr. S. 7, 13, 11.—A statue: Jovem lapidem jurare, the statue of Jupiter at the Capitol, Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4; v. Juppiter.—* 2.Meton.:albus,
a table of white marble, a marble table, Hor. S. 1, 6, 116.
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